What is origen del apellido mendoza?

Mendoza is a common Spanish surname that has its origins in the Basque Country of northern Spain. The surname is derived from the Basque words "mendi" meaning mountain and "hotza" meaning cold, which translates to "cold mountain". The first recorded use of the surname Mendoza was in the 13th century, when a family from the Basque Country migrated to Navarre and adopted the name. From there, the name spread throughout Spain and Latin America through colonization and immigration. Today, Mendoza is the 7th most common surname in Spain and is particularly well-known in countries such as Mexico and Argentina.